Library, information & archive services assistant
Occupation overview
Library, Information and Archive Services (LIAS) Assistants perform a front line/global role in all sectors (including public, health, legal, commercial, educational, government, heritage/cultural and entertainment), supporting society through anticipating, determining, stimulating and satisfying the needs of existing and potential users for access to information in an ethical and fair or appropriate manner.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to:
- understand the needs of people using information in all its formats including digital (e.g. ebooks, video files, electronic documents, online content) and analogue/physical (e.g. collections, books, journals, newspapers, DVDs/CDs etc)
- organize and manage those information resources, including arranging and displaying the resources; marketing and promoting the resources; and providing access to the resources
- provide a range of services, such as library, archive, knowledge, customer services, learning support, etc, that help people to use and value the resources available.
In summary, LIAS Assistants help users find the information and resources they need in order to resolve their specific query. User needs vary across sectors and could include finding textbooks to support their learning; legal materials to support law activities; images to create a design; trademark information to create a new product; health information to diagnose a patient etc. Digital services, digital literacy, information literacy, general literacy, customer service, problem-solving, organisation of resources and systems underpin and characterise the work in this profession.
They work with people from all parts of society and the workforce, providing essential digital and analogue information services – issuing and returning materials, organizing collections, answering research and information queries, improving customers’ literacy skills, – quite often at the forefront of innovation. In their daily work LIAS Assistants can interact with customers or service users, including the general public, students, researchers and academic staff, professional staff (e.g. in health, law, business) etc. They also work directly with other colleagues who perform different organisation functions such as IT support, purchasing, marketing, human resources, legal services, building facilities etc.
Using highly specialised skills and knowledge LIAS Assistants are responsible for creating, gathering, organising, storing and accessing specific information, resources and knowledge that relates directly to the services offered within physical and digital collections. They also provide essential support to service users assisting them to search and make use of that information. They would normally be managed or overseen by the head of service, but there is a large amount of self-direction/self-management in this occupation and service assistants are expected to use their initiative when dealing with a customer query (internal or external).
The duties typically take place in public spaces such as libraries, archives, hospitals and other commercial offices or information-based organisations such as law firms, universities, schools, the media (e.g. broadcasting, journalism, film-making, social media) etc. In small organisations, such as law firms and schools, the services assistant will quite often be working on their own or independently, reporting directly to the head of the organisation/institution.
Skills
- Interpret and implement policy, e.g. communicating clearly the basic copyright restrictions and reasons for not sharing personal data.
- Undertake regulation and compliance checking, e.g. in order to ensure data protection is not breached.
- Solve user problems in a range of situations using their knowledge and interpretation
- Use information management processes to store, manage and retrieve records and data to support collaboration, exploitation and the organisation’s Information Management (IM) practices
- Describe and arrange material/resources, by observing and applying identified cataloguing standards in order to create online catalogues and other finding aids to meet users’ needs
- Employ information retrieval techniques to identify and use relevant media and systems, e.g. searching online databases, catalogues or physical stores, and EDRMS (electronic document record management systems).
- Perform preservation (analogue/physical and digital) practices to keep collections physically safe using institutional/sector guidelines, and supporting work that provides digital access by creating alternatives that meet a range of user requirements
- Use enquiry techniques to clarify and meet users’ information requirements and manage expectations, e.g. by signposting to alternative resources and providing solutions
- Develop knowledge sharing with users, cultivating an environment where knowledge is freely shared and sought within a ‘safe’ environment, including online solutions
- Use relevant approaches to learning support to contribute to the development of learning activities for different audiences to enhance knowledge and literacy, e.g. reader development
- Select and use appropriate tools and technologies to support users in researching and disseminating information, e.g. databases, search engines, digital libraries, repositories and social media
- Develop information and digital skills to support users to identify, find, access and evaluate information, to share knowledge and to promote self-help
- Demonstrate information sharing by contributing to learning activities for specific audiences, e.g. inductions and events, catering to a variety of levels of knowledge and understanding
- Use promotion techniques for resources so that users and potential users are aware of their value, impact and benefit, e.g. by curating collections and displays in effective ways, undertaking outreach activities to guide users to achieve independence in their use of information
- Implement the organisation’s collection management policy, e.g. through identifying stock that should be acquired and that which is no longer used or needed, and relegating or removing these appropriately
- Develop the service by assessing the learning environment and anticipating user needs, e.g. re-organising study/virtual spaces, suggesting improvements to catalogues or web pages
- Use teamwork and collaboration to achieve goals, e.g. with stakeholders and partners beyond the organisation
- Use the information provided to enable users to access materials, e.g. through lending books/artefacts, emailing documents, accessing original archives, signposting links to information
- Exercise communication skills - oral, written, presentation, interpersonal, listening, assertiveness (online and face to face).
Knowledge
- The organisation in which they work, its relationship with stakeholders/partners, its products and services.
- The organisation’s place within the wider, national library, archive, knowledge and information management sector.
- How effective management and team-working contribute to a successful service
- The regulations regarding information use such as copyright, intellectual property, licensing and data protection.
- The nature of information and the value of its various forms, i.e. primary and secondary sources, print and digital (including databases); current, semi-current and archival.
- The management of information resources and the importance of organising information, e.g. labelling, storing and the role of catalogues and search tools.
- The methods for storing analogue and digital collections and which media serves the purposes best, e.g. packaging of physical resources, use of online repositories.
- The means of acquiring, maintaining, disposing of and locating documents, according to the organisation’s collection management guidelines and legal obligations
- The concept of digital continuity ensuring original records are preserved as required
- The specific features of archives, media, etc., (as distinct from other forms of collection), their legal and historical value, and archival principles
- The nature of collections, how they are changing, and the organisational policy relating to collections management and development decisions
- The nature of knowledge, intellectual capital and the social networks through which they are shared and exploited
- The use of collaborative tools and activities such as Google Drive and Groups, Sharepoint and Enterprise Social Media
- The nature and value of research, including that undertaken by practitioners and that which is mediated, e.g. ways of assessing individual information needs and how to support research and retrieval of the right information
- Some basic information/digital literacy frameworks and how these support the research and dissemination of information
- The role that information professionals and services play in developing knowledge and literacy (reading, writing and numeracy) and general cultural enrichment.
- The capabilities of web-based technologies and content management systems of particular relevance to the sector, e.g. to provide alternatives, to store and search for information.
- Users’ needs and information-seeking behaviour and how different information services cater to different types of user
- Methods for promoting services and collections to users and non-users and how to guide them through their information-seeking / learning journey
- How services might impact users differently, depending on their age, disability, ethnicity, etc.
- The impact of online environments/spaces and physical spaces on the provision of services
- How to evaluate existing services against benchmarks / standards / customer need
Behaviours
- Practise in an ethical and legal manner
- Respect for the integrity of information items and for the intellectual effort of those who created them
- Demonstrate leadership and initiative within the boundaries of specific tasks
- Attentiveness, ensuring resources provided and access are most appropriate to user needs
- Solutions focused
- Concern for the public good in all professional matters, including respect for diversity within society, and the promoting of equal opportunities and human rights
- Protect the confidentiality of all matters relating to information users
- Act with integrity, honesty and accountability
- Informative and supportive, ensuring users are aware of the full scope and remit of the service
- Act as an advocate for the benefits and value of the services delivered
- Concern for the conservation and preservation of our information heritage in all formats
- Diligence in respect to services for which they are responsible in meeting the needs of users
- Adaptable to change
- Work collaboratively with others
- Concern for balancing the needs of actual and potential users and the reasonable demands of employers
- Provision of the best possible service within available resources
Entry Requirements
Apprentices without level 2 English and maths will need to achieve this level prior to taking the End-Point Assessment. For those with an education, health and care plan or a legacy statement, the apprenticeship’s English and maths minimum requirement is Entry Level 3. A British Sign Language (BSL) qualification is an alternative to the English qualification for those whose primary language is BSL.
Duration
Duration (months): 18
Professional Qualifications/Recognition
Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals / Certified Member (ACLIP)
Archive and Records Association / Foundation Member (FMARA)
Originally published on Gov.uk, this information has been re-used under the terms of the Open Government Licence.
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